The following material was developed by the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) as the AAP Patient Page, May/June 2000, Vol. 1. No. 1. It is so vital to our new understanding of how periodontal disease is passed through families that I have reproduced it.
Researchers
suggest periodontal disease can pass through saliva This means that the common
contact of saliva in families may put children and couples at risk for
contracting the periodontal disease of another family member.
Based on this research, The American Academy of
Periodontology (AAP) recognizes that treatment of gum disease may involve
entire families. If one family member has periodontal disease, the AAP
recommends that all family members see a dental professional for a
periodontal disease screening.
Parents should also be aware that periodontal disease
is not just an adult health problem. In fact, studies indicate that gingivitis
is nearly a universal finding in children and adolescents. Gingivitis is the
first level of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is a bacterial gum
infection that progresses over time and can become more advanced with age.
To ensure healthy teeth as an adult, good oral health
habits should be
established as a child. Parents can encourage good at-home oral health habits in
children. For example, parents may want to reward children with visits from the
tooth fairy not just when a tooth is lost, but also when a child receives a
clean bill of health from the dentist.
Evidence shows that periodontal disease may
increase during adolescence due to lack of motivation to practice oral hygiene.
Children who maintain good oral health habits through the teen years are more
likely to continue brushing and flossing than children who were not taught
proper oral care.
Periodontal
disease is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults. In addition, research has
linked it to
more serious health threats such as diabetes, cardiovascular and respiratory
disease, and preterm low birth weight babies.
Periodontists recommend remembering the basics. Replace toothbrushes every few months or when the bristles begin to look frayed. Floss daily to break up the bacterial colonies between teeth that can cause periodontal disease. And, seek dental care for professional cleanings, as well as screenings for periodontal disease.
For more information visit the AAP
website at www.perio.org. Free informational
brochures are available through their online request form.
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